SHARE (5xSTS)

Full name
Reference values for the five-times-sit-to-stand test: a pooled analysis including 45,470 participants from 14 countries
Year
2025
Sample size
n = 45.5K
Population
45,470 SHARE wave 5 participants aged 50+ from 14 European countries; 24,562 women and 20,908 men
Study type
Cross-sectional analysis of a weighted multinational survey
Link
DOI: 10.1007/s11357-025-01863-8

About this reference

Grgic et al. analysed SHARE wave 5 data collected in 2013 from Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. The analytic sample contained 45,470 participants aged 50+, of whom more than 99.5% lived at home. Participants first attempted one chair rise; only those who completed it proceeded to one timed five-rise trial. Arms remained folded across the chest, and timing stopped when the participant was fully standing after the fifth rise. The paper reports weighted performance percentiles P5, P10, P20, P30, P40, P50, P60, P70, P80, P90, and P95 by sex and 5-year age group, with higher percentiles representing faster times. FitnessNorms stores time in ascending numeric order, so site P5/P50/P95 map to source performance P95/P50/P5. Site P25 is estimated as the midpoint of source P70 and P80, and site P75 as the midpoint of source P20 and P30. The SHARE wave 5 dataset is identified by DOI 10.6103/SHARE.w5.900.

Known limitations

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