Tomkinson et al. (FitBack)

Full name
European fitness landscape for children and adolescents: updated reference values, fitness maps and country rankings based on nearly 8 million test results from 34 countries gathered by the FitBack network
Year
2023
Sample size
n = 1.3M
Population
European children and adolescents aged 6-18 from 34 countries, population-weighted normative values derived from 106 datasets
Study type
Cross-sectional normative study
Link
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-106176

About this reference

The FitBack network pooled 7,966,693 fitness test results across 34 European countries. Standing long jump data comprised 1,345,159 performances from children and adolescents aged 6-18. Percentile curves were fitted using generalised additive models for location, scale and shape (GAMLSS), with population-weighting applied to ensure fair representation across nations. This is the most geographically diverse standing long jump normative study published to date, updating Tomkinson et al. 2018 with broader country coverage and population-weighted percentile tables.

Known limitations

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